![]() The Wikimedia Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. Jersey – Limited recognition: Abkhazia ‡.Most likely, they were walking in circles.Specific status: Akrotiri and Dhekelia ‡ The circular perimeter of the island was confirmed by both Saints Barrind and Brendan, who separately walked the shore to determine where the island ended, but never found it. ![]() The most distinctive geographical feature of Hy-Brasil is that it appears on maps as a perfect circle, with a semi-circular channel through the center. Those changes may have led to Brasil island’s disappearance. So, there is evidence of geological landmass changes in that part of the Atlantic Ocean. “Excavations on Nor’Nour in the Isles of Scilly, 1962–6”, The Archaeological Journal 1967). River Fal and the Tamar Estuary,” ( Dudley, Dorothy. Researchers indicate that “The whole of southern England has been steadily sinking in opposition to post-glacial rebound in Scotland: this has caused the rias (drowned river valleys) on the southern Cornish coast, e.g. Those forces involve the earth’s rising mantle around Scotland, which may be pushing down and submerging nearby land areas. There may also be other geological forces at work that stem from the last ice age. There is evidence that the islets were once one much larger landmass, and that rising tides that occurred around 400-500 AD inundated the land to form smaller islands. Other islands exist near Cornwall, England, the Isles of Scilly. Map showing submerged land masses where Hy Brasil may have been located. Even further north, similar shells were discovered at Rockhall. Shallow-water shells have been found at Porcupine Bank, somewhat northwest of the most likely location of the Irish island. ![]() Researchers and archaeologists have searched in the most likely locations west of Ireland, and there is evidence that islands existed there. Westropp’s third view of the Irish island, but on this voyage, he had brought his mother and some friends to verify its existence. Westropp and several companions saw the island appear and then vanish. The last documented sighting of Hy-Brasil was in 1872 when author T. Upon the return of the crew to Ireland, a second ship set out under the command of Alexander Johnson. They, too, found the hospitable Irish island and returned to confirm the tales of Captain Nisbet and crew. Supposedly, the captain told of large black rabbits and a magician who lived in a castle by himself on the island, however, it appears the story was the fiction of an Irish author, Richard Head. Breasal, although pre-Christian folklore may be the foundation for that saint’s legends.Ĭaptain Nisbet and his crew spent the day on the island and returned with silver and gold provided to them by an old man living there. ![]() In folklore, this island country takes its name from Breasal, the High King of the World, in Celtic history. He may or may not be related to Bresal Echarlam mac Echach Baethlaim, from the stories of Lugh at Tara. Or, the name, also called the Fortunate Island, may originate with the old Irish word, breas, meaning noble or fortunate. The dye may have acquired its name from the legendary island or vice versa. The name of the mysterious island may come from the Middle Ages term brazil, which seems to indicate a source of rare red dye. The central image on the Brazilian flag, a circle with a channel across the center, is the symbol for Hy Brasil island on early maps. It may be the reason that the South American country, Brazil, was so named. Hy-Brasil is also spelled Hy Brasil, Hy-Breasal, Hy-Brazil, Hy-Breasil, Brazir, and related variations. Map of Abraham Ortelius 1570, cropped, showing Brasil island west of Ireland. ![]()
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